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of its current liabilities in the calculation of the company’s quick ratio. Examples of Quick Assets Common examples of quick assets include: Cash and cash equivalents Temporary marketable securities Accounts...

). The quick ratio differs from the current ratio in that some current assets are excluded from the quick ratio. The most significant current asset that is excluded is inventory. The reason is that inventory might not be...

Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...

... Accounts payable Accounts receivable Cash Inventory 6. Which of the following will result in an increase in the quick ratio? Select... Collection of an account receivable Sales of products on credit 7. Which of the...

Since our Explanation of Cash Flow Statement illustrates how the amounts are determined, you will get a better understanding of this very important financial statement. No longer will you look at only the income...

of its products are sold from inventory? Its Liquidity Decreases Wrong. Its Liquidity Increases Right! Its Liquidity Is Unchanged Wrong. 11. Which of the following amounts will be used in both the calculation of the...

In the EOQ model, the holding costs are the incremental costs of storing or holding an item in inventory for one year.

A cost flow assumption where the last (recent) costs are assumed to flow out of the asset account first. This means the first (oldest) costs remain on hand. To learn more, see Explanation of Inventory and Cost of Goods...

The shipping cost to be paid by the buyer of merchandise purchased when the terms are FOB shipping point. Freight-in is considered to be part of the cost of the merchandise and should be included in inventory if the...

A business that sells goods from inventory. The business could be a retailer, wholesaler, distributor, manufacturer, etc.

A reduction in the cost of goods purchased that is granted by a supplier without the physical return of the goods. Also a general ledger account in which the purchase allowances are recorded under the periodic inventory...

A cost flow assumption where the first (oldest) costs are assumed to flow out first. This means the latest (recent) costs remain on hand. To learn more, see Explanation of Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold.

The optimum purchase (or production) quantity which minimizes the combined total cost of carrying inventory and processing additional purchase orders (or production setups).

An additional quantity of items held in inventory in order to minimize the chance of an item being out of stock.

This is a record on an individual job (product, batch) within the job costing system. For items in process this is a subsidiary record to the general ledger account inventory: work-in-process (WIP).

An average that changes with an additional purchase. See perpetual moving average in Explanation of Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold.

The reduction of an asset’s carrying amount. For example, we often reduce or write down inventory from its cost to its net realizable value when the net realizable value is lower.

The accounting focused on determining the cost per unit of a manufacturer in order to value inventory and cost of goods sold. It is also used to determine unit costs of items processed in service businesses, such as a...

This is a non-operating or “other” item resulting from the sale of an asset (other than inventory) for less than the amount shown in the company’s accounting records.

In estimating the ending inventory under the retail method the cost ratio is the cost of goods available divided by the retail value of the goods available.

A reduction in the cost of goods purchased that is allowed by the supplier based on the authorized return of goods. Also a general ledger account in which the purchase returns are recorded under the periodic inventory...

Financial ratios such as current ratio, quick ratio, receivables turnover ratio, and inventory turnover ratio. To learn more, see Explanation of Financial Ratios

In some countries turnover refers to sales. Turnover is also associated with some financial ratios such as the inventory turnover ratio, the accounts receivable turnover ratio, and asset turnover ratio.

receivable turnover ratio. days' sales in accounts receivable (or) average collection period This is the result of dividing 365 or 360 days by the accounts receivable turnover ratio. Mark as wrong Mark as right...

statements are an integral part of each of the annual external financial statements in order for the users to understand the amounts appearing on the face of the financial statements. For example, accounting principles...

to departmental rates. Some allocations that were allocated on the basis of direct labor hours are now based on machine hours. In order to improve those bases of allocations, some accountants are implementing activity...

website to include an Accounting Career Center. There you will find more details on selecting a college for studying accounting, direct links to the accounting departments at 700 colleges and universities in the U.S.,...

, if the worker comp premiums are $5 per $100 of factory labor cost, then the worker comp premiums will be variable with respect to the dollars of factory labor cost. If the units of output in the factory correlate...

in the bank’s records. This process is known as the bank reconciliation. Examples of Checking Accounts Companies often have several checking accounts. For example, it may have a separate checking account for each of...

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